James, Joseph, Henry
and George Streeter
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Commercial Hotel, Natte Yallock
With thanks to the Avoca
& District Historical Society
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The sons of Joseph and Louisa Streeter were true
Colonial boys, born en route to the goldfields, growing up in the isolated
Western District of Victoria among the patrons of their mother's Commercial
Hotel in Natte Yallock. They ran wild on the banks of the Avoca River,
no doubt learning to pan for gold in it's waters at their father's knee
- the first of many generations to do so. The rich soils of the Western
District gold-fields were a tough environment to come to manhood in, and
the stories of these boys show that they learned to adapt well to the climate
so alien to their English city-dwelling parents.
I know little of Joseph and Henry, other
than details of their marriages, children and deaths.
If any family out there would like to fill in my knowledge of them, I'd
be very grateful!
Of James and George, I know a little
more - if there's any truth to the tale of their mother being part Gypsy
- that part came out in George! His story is a true genealogists delight
:-)
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James Streeter
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Born Brunswick, Victoria 23 Feb 1854
Died Coburg, Victoria 17 Dec 1939
Married 26 June 1865, St Arnaud.
Elizabeth Jane Bentley
Born Ashby, Victoria 27 Feb 1853
Died Coburg, Victoria 11 Oct 1935
Parents William
and Mary Louisa Bentley
My great grandfather James was born soon after
his parents arrival in the colonies in 1854. As a very young baby, he travelled
overland with them to the wild Victorian goldfields at Bendigo, northward
to the Murray River, then back to the south to another goldfield, and a
more permanent home. His three brothers were born along the way. James
is likely to have been one of the students at Rural School Natte Yallock
No. 24 which opened in 1862, although I don't have a record of this. (If
anyone has a list of early students, I'd love to hear from you!). His family
had settled in the area, and begun operation of the Commercial Hotel, some
years before this time. Boys from the school told stories of 'having fun
with the Chinese diggers passing through' - I hate to think!
James working life began when he was apprenticed
as a wheelwright and blacksmith in St Arnaud. Other apprentices with him
were Coffey brothers and Hoopers. He was confirmed in the Church of Christ
St Arnaud on 29th of December 1872, at the age of 19, by C. Melbourne,
after being presented and examined by John B. Hair. Three years later,
he married Elizabeth Jane Bentley, also in St Arnaud.
James and Elizabeth moved to Moyreisk, between
Redbank and Natte Yallock, and farmed for a number of years. James is also
known to have spent much of his time prospecting for gold. All twelve of
their children were born at either Redbank or Natte Yallock between 1875
and 1900, and attended Moyreisk School.
Children of James and Elizabeth Jane Streeter
Name, Place Born
Mary Louisa - Redbank
Elizabeth May - Natte Yallock
James Percival - Redbank
Annie Laura - Redbank
George William - Redbank
Henry - Redbank
Mabel Emma - Natte Yallock
Archibald Ernest - Natte Yallock
Herbert - Natte Yallock
Evelyn Winifred - Natte Yallock
Clara Daphne - Redbank
Albert Victor - Redbank |
DOB and Death
10 Nov 1875-22 Feb 1953
1877-1963
24 Feb 1879-5 May 1937
1881-1961
1883-1972
1885-1887
29 Aug 1887-1951
1890- 11 Oct 1970
1892-?
10 April 1895-1996
1898-1997
9 Nov 1900-11 June 1981 |
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As can be seen, a family that tended to live
very long lives! I met 'Auntie Clara' at St Arnaud nursing home a few months
before her death at age 99, still an alert old lady. Although her short-term
memory was rather lacking at that time, she was still pretty on-the-ball.
I wish so much that I knew then what I know now, there are a lot of questions
I wish I'd asked!
James had considerable financial difficulties
in the late 19th Century depression. One version has him speculating unwisely
on farming equipment, and losing his farm as a result, another as not putting
in enough effort on the farm because he was too busy wandering the hills
speculating for gold with his father, and had bought a new harvester that
he couldn't afford when the crops failed. Whichever version is correct,
the result was the same -he lost his land and livelihood. There's a wonderful
story of James walking through the bush near the reservoir in Redbank,
going behind a bush to relieve himself, and glancing down as he did so
and seeing a very sizeable nugget of gold - large enough to buy a house
in Melbourne - which he certainly did soon after. This story was told to
me recently by a cousin in America, but also by my father when I was a
young child - although I hadn't remembered who it was. The family are known
to have left the Redbank area entirely - moving hundreds of miles away
to Welshpool, on the southern coast of Victoria, on the other side of Melbourne.
James worked there at Penders Horseshoe Works for six years, the family
lived next to the hall on the Yarram Road. Both their house and the hall
burned down in the mid 20th century. Both were rebuilt, but all that remains
of the Streeter house is the row of very large pine trees at the back of
the house. My dad found out where the house had been quite a few years
back, and insisted on delivering a box of his home grown veges once a month
or so, to the family who lived there, for a number of years before his
death :-) He lived about an hour inland at the time.
James and family moved to Coburg in Melbourne,
purchasing their house at 33 Clifton Grove. This was significantly different
to being broke in the 1890's, and it would have involved a considerable
change in fortune to have done so. I speculate that the sequence
of events were that James lost his farm in the late 1890's, made his discovery
of gold soon after, moved to Welshpool, then to Coburg in the early 20th
Century. If there are family members out there who know more - please let
me know! I'd also be very happy to know more of my cousins, I've not known
too many of you for much too long.
Coming soon: details of James and Elizabeth's
children's families - other than Mary Louisa, who is already online. Note
that many members of this next generations' names will be witheld due to
still being alive, so this will mainly involve marriages and death information
of their parents. Please email
me if you'd like to know more, or offer information on any of the above.
William and
Mary Louisa Bentley
Mary Louisa
Streeter and John Henry Burge
Burge-McLean Family Index
Family Album
- Streeter
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Joseph Streeter
Born Sandhurst, Victoria 3 Sept 1855
Died Maryborough, Victoria 4 July 1925
Married 1878 Natte Yallock
Sarah Jane Elliot
Born Lamplough, Victoria 20 July 1860
Died East Malvern 1940
I know very little of Joseph, apart from that
he was likely the one who was given land in Natte Yallock by his mother
Louisa, along with my grandfather James. Family history has two of the
brothers being given land, and two being left money after the death of
their mother. Henry and George were the recipients of their mother's will.
Joseph also stayed in the area up until his death, unlike all of his brothers.
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Children of Joseph and Sarah Jane Streeter
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Name, Place Born where known*
Arthur Streeter, Natte Yallock
Alice Streeter
Walter Streeter
Joseph Streeter, Natte Yallock
Louisa Hampton Streeter
Albert Streeter
William Streeter, Brunswick
Ada Sarah Jane Streeter
Thomas Streeter, Natte Yallock |
DOB, Death where known*
1878-1973 Avoca
1880-1950
1882-1972 Maryborough
1883-1954 Geelong
1885-1975
1887-1973 Castlemaine
1891-1971 Ballarat
1896-1983
1900-1900, Natte Yallock |
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*All birth and death places
should be forthcoming soon - I have to look them up!
Coming soon: Details of Joseph and Sarah Janes
children's families. Note that many members of this next generations' names
will be witheld due to still being alive, so this will mainly involve marriages
and death information of their parents. Please email
me if you'd like to know more, or offer information on any of the above.
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Henry Streeter
Henry Streeter
1859
Died Bunyip, Victoria, 17 November 1951
Married (1) 10 December 1884 Avoca
Lily McNay
Born about 1866
Died age 22 Brunswick 1888
(Father Duncan Mc Tavish, mother Margaret
McNay)
Married (2) 1893 Echuca
Lily Fisher
Born about 1875
Died age 39 Drouin, Victoria 1914
(Father James Fisher, mother Emma Binge)
Children of Henry and Lily (Fisher) Streeter
Name, Place Born
Henry, Brunswick
Emma Louise Lily, Brunswick
Reginald Edward, Brunswick |
DOB, Death where known
1894-?*
1897-?
1901-1983 Dandenong |
* Likely after 1985, 'Digger Death Index'
ends then.
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Coming soon: Details of Henry and Lily (Fisher)
Streeters children's families. Note that many members of this next generations'
names will be witheld due to still being alive, so this will mainly involve
marriages and death information of their parents. Please email
me if you'd like to know more, or offer information on any of the above.
.
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George
Streeter
George is where the
'Wild Colonial Boy' bit comes in...
Born St Arnaud, Victoria
31 December 1863
Died Stawell, Victoria
21 April 1951
Married 1909
Clara Maria Randall
(nee Albrecht)
Born Mannum, South
Australia circa 1880
Died Stawell, Victoria
15 August 1955
George was born on New
Years Eve in St Arnaud, no doubt with very hearty celebrations going on
outside in the somewhat wild Victorian gold boom town. Like his brothers,
he grew up at his mothers' hotel in Natte Yallock, surrounded by the patrons,
hearing the stories of far off places and wild times. George was to leave
home at the age of twelve, seeking his fortune in the outside world.
He told the following
story to a young family member many years afterwards....
He found work at some
time after leaving home in a shearing shed in the Glenrowan - Beechworth
area, 170 miles away. While there, he met a family of young people by the
name of Kelly - and danced with their pretty sister Kate in the woolshed
dances on party nights. Kate's brothers have gone down in history - Ned
and Dan Kelly, the infamous Australian bushrangers. George told of being
one of the 'Greta Mob' - Kelly sympathisers who acted as scouts for the
Kelly Gang, advising where the troopers were, giving them information of
the area, and when necessary, helping them to escape.
The Greta Mob were known
as dandies - or 'flash', wearing red sashes, and their trademark of having
the chin-strap of their hats under their noses. They rode fine horses,
and it was a matter of pride to them to be the best riders and shooters.
George told of a time when the law were hot on the trail of the Kelly Gang,
and how he and Dan Kelly, and a brother of gang member Steve Hart (Likely
Dick, known to be a member of the Greta Mob) rode into New South Wales
and found work on outlying stations, riding boundaries for major landholders.
Having food deliveredto them weekly allowed them to drop completely out
of sight, so that Dan could go undetected. George rode home around 1880,
and said that he never saw any of the Kelly Gang again.
A true story? I don't
see why not. The dates fit very well, and George was exactly the type of
young man known to be in the Greta Mob. He returned home with a diamond
stick pin he said he'd won in a card game, and owned a pistol and was known
to be a perfect shot. The Kelly Gang ended their career in the notorious
shoot-out at Glenrowan, with Ned wearing his home-made armour, in June
1880 - which coincided with George's return home. Ned and gang members
Steve Hart and Joe Byrne were the same age as George, and Ned's younger
brother Dan, and Dick Hart, were two years younger. In 1879 a reward was
posted for 8000 pounds, or 2000 pounds each, for information leading to
the capture of the gang, and they disappeared for 16 months, until the
Glenrowan siege in June 1880. It is highly likely that they were in hiding
in the way described by George. If so, Dick Hart had returned with
Dan Kelly to Glenrowan, as he was the one to claim his brother Steve's
body after the siege. I fully understand why George would not tell this
story on his return home - members of the Greta Mob were also hunted widely,
and hated by the troopers. Of the forty or so members, only about thirty
were ever identified. Dan Kelly, Steve Hart, and Joe Byrne died in the
seige, Ned Kelly was hanged later that year... with the words that have
gone down in history - "such is life".
Like to know more about
the Ned Kelly story? A good website is Bailup.Com
. Another is Dave White's great site, that has many eye-witness accounts
and material extracted from archives on the Glenrowan siege, and may be
found here.
After his return to Natte Yallock in 1880,
George purchased a small one acre block of land. It cost him 1 pound, 1
shilling. He worked as a labourer. He was still there in December 1884
when he stood as witness to his brothers marriage to Lily McNay, and by
then owned four acres of land. By early 1895, however, he had sold the
land, and moved on, searching for work. Two years after this, his mother
Louisa died. George was a beneficiary in her will, along with his brother
Henry, and a search was made to find him. Louisa had included a clause
in her will that it was not to be made final until George reached 44 years
of age - an age at which she must have thought he would reach sufficient
maturity to inherit her money! The news reached Henry that George was in
New South Wales, very ill in hospital with Tetanus, and not expected to
survive. Henry stated that George had died, and took over the entire inheritance.
George survived - but was never to receive his inheritance. He was away
from his family until 1909, and had traveled as far as Kalgoorlie in Western
Australia, some 1400 miles away, in the interim. Kalgoorlie was also a
thriving gold town.
Louisa's premonition of George attaining stability
at the age of 44 was accurate. In 1909, at the age of 45, he married Clara
Maria Randall, a young widow with a child. Clara was born in Mannum, South
Australia, and was of German extraction, the daughter of Gustav and Maria
Elizabeth (nee Strauss) Albrecht. Clara had lived in Ballarat, yet another
gold mining centre, and it is likely that George met her there. The pair
moved to Stawell, 40 miles to the west of Natte Yallock, where they were
to live until they died. They had a happy marriage, and had four children
between 1910 and 1920.
Children of George and Clara (Albrecht-Randall)
Streeter
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Name, Place Born
Lorna Louisa, Stawell
Percival George, Stawell
Jard Stanley, Stawell
Ronald Keith, Stawell |
DOB, Death
1910-1996
1911-1973?*
1913-1996
1920-1973 |
*Family history has
this date, but not on Digger Death Index
George and Clara grew their own fruit and
vegetables and made sauces and jams. George worked clearing land, then
as a night watchman. He told a story of the local policeman seeing him
often in the local pub having a drink in the afternoon, and finally seeing
him at work as a night watchman, and saying "so that's what you do for
a living!" - no doubt the policeman would have been very interested to
know what he had done for a living at 17...
Having been a 'wild colonial girl' myself
in my younger years, George is my hero! .... but he had an uncomfortable
life for a long time, and I'm very happy he also found many years of peace.
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Back:
Joseph and Louisa Streeter
Back: Burge- McLean
Family History Index
Family Album
- Streeter
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Guestbook
If you have any comments, or information on
the family to offer please feel free to email
me.
.***Many
thanks to my cousin Diane Streeter, for some of the brilliant information
on this page, as well as giving me my initial Streeter info on familysearch.org.
Good on you Diane! |